What term describes the ability of a metal to withstand shock loading?

What term describes the ability of a metal to withstand shock loading?

• A. Toughness
• B. Brittleness
• C. Ductility
• D. Malleability

Answer: (A)

The term that describes the ability of a metal to withstand shock loading is toughness. Toughness is a measure of how much energy a material can absorb before fracturing, which is crucial when it comes to impact and shock loading scenarios. Metals that exhibit high toughness can endure sudden forces without breaking or deforming, making them more resilient in demanding applications. Brittleness refers to the tendency of a material to break or shatter under stress rather than deforming. Ductility describes a material's ability to deform under tensile stress, allowing it to be stretched into wires or thin sheets, but it does not directly apply to the ability to withstand shock loading. Malleability refers to a material's ability to deform under compressive stress, allowing it to be shaped without cracking, but again, it is not specifically about resistance to shock. Thus, toughness is the appropriate term for this context.

The term that describes the ability of a metal to withstand shock loading is toughness. Toughness is a measure of how much energy a material can absorb before fracturing, which is crucial when it comes to impact and shock loading scenarios. Metals that exhibit high toughness can endure sudden forces without breaking or deforming, making them more resilient in demanding applications.

Brittleness refers to the tendency of a material to break or shatter under stress rather than deforming. Ductility describes a material's ability to deform under tensile stress, allowing it to be stretched into wires or thin sheets, but it does not directly apply to the ability to withstand shock loading. Malleability refers to a material's ability to deform under compressive stress, allowing it to be shaped without cracking, but again, it is not specifically about resistance to shock. Thus, toughness is the appropriate term for this context.